“Full spectrum” refers to a type of cannabis or hemp extract that contains a wide range of cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and other beneficial compounds found in the plant.
Here are the main characteristics and benefits associated with full spectrum extracts:
- Complete Profile: Full spectrum products retain the complete chemical profile of the cannabis plant, including:
- Cannabinoids: This includes not just THC and CBD, but also other cannabinoids like CBG, CBN, and THCV, which may contribute to the overall effects.
- Terpenes: These aromatic compounds contribute to the plant’s scent and flavor and may have therapeutic benefits.
- Flavonoids: These compounds provide color to the plant and have antioxidant properties.
- Entourage Effect: The idea behind full spectrum extracts is that the various compounds work together synergistically, enhancing each other’s effects. This is often referred to as the “entourage effect,” where the whole plant is believed to be more effective than individual compounds in isolation.
- Benefits: Many users prefer full spectrum products for their potential to provide a broader range of therapeutic effects. They may be used for various conditions, including pain relief, anxiety, and inflammation.
- Legal Considerations: Full spectrum products derived from hemp must contain less than 0.3% THC to comply with U.S. federal law. Products with higher THC levels are typically regulated under cannabis laws.
- Comparison to Other Extracts:
- Broad Spectrum: Contains many of the same compounds as full spectrum but is typically THC-free. This can be a good option for those wanting the benefits of cannabinoids and terpenes without any psychoactive effects.
- CBD Isolate: A pure form of CBD that contains no other cannabinoids or terpenes. While it may be effective for certain uses, it lacks the potential benefits of the full spectrum or broad spectrum profiles.
Overall, full spectrum extracts are popular for those seeking a comprehensive and potentially more effective approach to cannabinoid therapy.