A cannabinoid is a type of chemical compound that interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune function. There are two primary types of cannabinoids:
Phytocannabinoids: These are cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. The most well-known phytocannabinoids include:
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol): The psychoactive component responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use.
CBD (cannabidiol): Non-psychoactive and known for its potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Endocannabinoids: These are naturally occurring cannabinoids produced by the human body. They help maintain homeostasis by binding to cannabinoid receptors throughout the body.
Cannabinoids can affect various receptors in the body, such as CB1 and CB2 receptors, leading to a range of effects that can influence pain, mood, and other functions. Research into cannabinoids continues to expand, uncovering their potential therapeutic applications in various medical conditions.